Published in Retina

The Impact of Mentorship, Leadership, and International Education in Ophthalmology

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7 min read

Join John W. Kitchens, MD, and Rishi P. Singh, MD, FASRS, to review the value of mentorship, continuing education, and teamwork in advancing retina care.

On this episode of Retina Mentor Moments, John W. Kitchens, MD, and Rishi Singh, MD, FASRS, discuss the importance of mentorship, continuing education, and teamwork to advance ophthalmology.
Dr. Singh’s career has spanned across the country, from Massachusetts to Ohio, then to Florida, before returning to Massachusetts. After many years in practice and a few years as a hospital CEO, he chose to come back to clinical care, research, and education—areas he truly enjoys and where he can take on a leadership role in ophthalmology as the Chair of Ophthalmology at Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary.
Mass Eye and Ear is a historic center leading in ophthalmology treatment and research, affiliated with Harvard Medical School’s Department of Ophthalmology. Consistently ranked among the top hospitals for eye care, they offer subspecialty training in cornea, retina, and glaucoma.
Their core values focus on high-quality care through education, innovation, and excellence in service. Dr. Rishi mentions that breakthroughs in ophthalmology, such as the indirect ophthalmoscope, photodynamic therapy, and angiopoietin-2 inhibition, were all developed in Boston at Mass Eye and Ear.

Mentorship and leadership in retina

One question that Dr. Singh had during his career journey was, “What is the broader impact of what we can all do as individuals?” Leadership is not a straightforward or predetermined journey. Individuals often pursue different roles to acquire new skills and expertise.
Although Dr. Singh did not have a specific plan for which positions to seek, he aimed to make a broader impact on patients through education and healthcare. He accepted roles based on the advice of mentors and chose to step outside his comfort zone, challenging himself as we all strive to become better versions of ourselves.
Mentorship often extends beyond a single individual; throughout his career, Dr. Singh has been influenced by many people, including peers and trainees from various generations and specialties. Trainees, in particular, frequently ask challenging questions that promote growth and development.
Furthermore, having an open mindset to listen to others and engaging in self-reflection can be highly beneficial. Personality assessments have also helped Dr. Singh evaluate his leadership style and identify areas for improvement.
The most successful organizations and practices recognize that physician input and leadership are essential. There should be a partnership between physicians and administration for optimal success, and being involved in organizations such as these has helped Dr. Singh hone his leadership skills.

Transition to chair

When considering a high-level position, such as chair of ophthalmology, it is crucial to conduct thorough research by engaging in intentional conversations with a variety of individuals. This approach provides valuable insights that can help you shape your letter of intent and ensure alignment with the desired candidate profile.
Gather information on what is working well and identify areas for improvement that are related to the position. Focus on the strengths and discuss them clearly, explaining their relevance to the position.

The importance of global education

Reflecting on his experiences as a student and resident, Dr. Singh learned early on the importance of education. He has applied this lesson by organizing meetings that involve a diverse group of people and frequently changing faculty participants to incorporate different perspectives.
During his travels, Dr. Singh encountered professionals with expertise that other doctors could benefit from, which inspired him to promote a global exchange of education. He is one of the founders and emeritus members of the Retina World Congress, which brings together international experts to explore the latest advancements in medical and surgical retina, imaging technology, and practice management.
Participants engage in practical, interactive content that includes case studies, expert panels, surgical demonstrations, and the most recent clinical trial results. To foster an inclusive environment, the event also offers an online option for doctors who may not be able to attend in person due to costs, visa issues, or limited experience, thereby providing educational opportunities on a global scale.
In addition to the Retina World Congress, Drs. Singh and Kitchens are involved with the dedicated Retina Program at Kiawah Eye, launching in 2026. Kiawah Eye is a leading ophthalmology CME event held annually on Kiawah Island, South Carolina.
The engaging format—focused on interaction, innovation, and practical learning—is particularly well-suited to the retina specialty, which constantly advances with new therapies and surgical techniques. The case-based format will include tentative topics such as controversies in diabetic care, medical retinal conundrums, and drug and device.

Leading with purpose requires organization

For those with leadership aspirations, Dr. Singh states that each day is a new beginning, and some days are more hectic than others. Maintaining a good work-life balance is also super important to him, as incorporating family and friends is crucial.
There are a few things Dr. Singh does to stay organized:
  1. He keeps a notebook to actively listen during meetings and take notes while keeping track of his day.
  2. Paper calendars help visualize the schedule on a global scale and help avoid conflicts.
  3. Administrative assistants are worth their weight in gold and help to be your accessory brain.
  4. A daily task list is created in the morning, keeping priorities on top, with incomplete tasks rolled to the next day.

Conclusion

Whether you’re just starting your career or further along, Dr. Singh emphasizes the importance of diverse perspectives, collaboration, and inclusion. He also cited the value of continuous learning throughout your career, regardless of your stage or accomplishments.
John W. Kitchens, MD
About John W. Kitchens, MD

John W. Kitchens, MD, received his undergraduate degree from the University of Evansville, and his Doctor of Medicine degree from Indiana University School of Medicine. He served his ophthalmology residency at the University of Iowa Hospital. Dr. Kitchens completed his fellowship and was the chief resident at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in Miami.

Dr. Kitchens enjoys speaking both nationally and internationally about new treatments for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetes, and vascular disease. Dr. Kitchens has developed several innovative surgical techniques and has been awarded the American Society Retina Specialists “Rhett Buckler” Award on three different occasions.

John W. Kitchens, MD
Rishi P. Singh, MD, FASRS
About Rishi P. Singh, MD, FASRS

Dr. Rishi P. Singh MD is a staff surgeon, vice president, and chief medical officer at the Cleveland Clinic Martin Health and Professor of Ophthalmology at the Lerner College of Medicine in Cleveland Ohio. He received his bachelors and medical degrees from Boston University and completed his residency at the Massachusetts Eye and Infirmary Harvard Combined Program in Boston, Massachusetts. Dr. Singh then completed a medical and surgical fellowship at the Cole Eye Institute in Cleveland,Ohio.

He specializes in the treatment of medical and surgical retinal disease such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, and age-related macular degeneration. Dr. Singh has authored more than 250 peer reviewed publications, books, and book chapters and serves as the principal investigator of numerous national clinical trials advancing the treatment of retinal disease. Dr. Singh is the former president on the Retina World Congress and is on the board of the American Society of Retina Specialists.

Dr. Singh has been honored with several research recognitions such as the Alpha Omega Alpha Research Award and American Society of Retina Specialists Senior Honor Award.

Rishi P. Singh, MD, FASRS
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